{"id":4841,"date":"2022-08-23T10:23:17","date_gmt":"2022-08-23T08:23:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.germigarden.com\/?p=4841"},"modified":"2022-09-27T11:14:42","modified_gmt":"2022-09-27T09:14:42","slug":"com-plantar-calcots","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.germigarden.com\/ca\/horticultura-ca\/com-plantar-calcots\/","title":{"rendered":"Com plantar cal\u00e7ots"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Els cal\u00e7ots s\u00f3n un dels menjars m\u00e9s t\u00edpics de la gastronomia catalana. Els cal\u00e7ots s\u00f3n grills de bulbs de ceba blanca. Reben el nom del verb cal\u00e7ar en relaci\u00f3 amb el seu cultiu quan es cal\u00e7a la terra al voltant del cal\u00e7ot una vegada plantat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c9s un producte que es cultiva a partir de mitjans d’agost i que s’allarga fins a finals d’octubre. En funci\u00f3 de la ubicaci\u00f3 i el clima es pot plantar m\u00e9s d’hora o m\u00e9s tard. A m\u00e9s si fem dues plantacions, podrem comen\u00e7ar a collir-los al desembre i allargarem la collita fins al mes d’abril. Si vols comprar-los clica aqu\u00ed.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"cal\u00e7ots<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Com plantar cal\u00e7ots al nostre hort<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

En primer lloc, hem de tenir en compte que de cada ceba ens poden sortir de 4 a 12 cal\u00e7ots. Per tant, a l’hora de comprar-los hem de comprar pensant amb quants cal\u00e7ots voldrem.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"cal\u00e7ots<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Preparaci\u00f3 del terreny<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Una vegada ja hem comprat els bulbs de cal\u00e7ots, hem de preparar el terreny on ho volem plantar. Per tal que el cal\u00e7ot creixi adequadament, cal tenir un terreny sense herbes, descompactat i amb una textura m\u00e9s aviat poc argilosa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Per tal de plantar els cal\u00e7ots haurem de fer una s\u00e8rie de solcs d’uns 20 cm de profunditat a una dist\u00e0ncia d’entre 50-100\u202fcm. La dist\u00e0ncia entre fileres com m\u00e9s estreta m\u00e9s compet\u00e8ncia entre cal\u00e7ots. En aquests solcs podem afegir una capa d’humus per tal de tenir mat\u00e8ria org\u00e0nica. Aquest procediment es pot fer abans de descompactar la terra per tal d’homogene\u00eftzar l’humus per tot el terreny on volem plantar els cal\u00e7ots.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plantaci\u00f3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Una vegada hem preparat el terreny, cal plantar els cal\u00e7ots. Per fer-ho agafarem el sacs de bulbs i els col\u00b7locarem a sota de la rasa a una dist\u00e0ncia de 15-20 cm entre ells. Hem de col\u00b7locar la part de les arrels a baix i la part que grilla a dalt (a vegades pot ser d’un color verd\u00f3s). Mourem lleugerament la ceba per tal que es mantingui dreta. Recordeu que de cada ceba sortiran molts cal\u00e7ots de manera que com m\u00e9s separats m\u00e9s grans es faran aquests cal\u00e7ots perqu\u00e8 no hi haur\u00e0 tanta compet\u00e8ncia. Hi ha qui recomana enterrar lleugerament el cal\u00e7ot per tal de fixar l’arrel a terra. \u00c9s recomanable si veieu que els vostres cal\u00e7ots no es mantenen drets, fer el moviment circular per tal de fer-li espai a la ceba i quedi dreta.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"cal\u00e7ots<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Reg<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Una vegada plantats cal fer un o dos regs setmanals en cas que no plogui. El cal\u00e7ot es planta abans de la tardor per aprofitar les pluges d’aquests mesos. Caldr\u00e0 fer un reg constant si veiem que no hi ha pluges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quan s’ha de cal\u00e7ar el cal\u00e7ot?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

El cal\u00e7ot es pot cal\u00e7ar dues vegades. Quan ja ha grillat s’enterra lleugerament i una vegada brota fa uns 20-30 cent\u00edmetres es pot comen\u00e7ar a cal\u00e7ar. Aix\u00f2 es fa per tal que la part bulbosa s’allargui i tinguem aquesta forma caracter\u00edstica. Aquest proc\u00e9s es fa amb aixada. Movent la terra de l’entremig de les rases cap a la part on hi ha els brots. S’ha de crear una esp\u00e8cie de muntanyeta que cobreixi b\u00e9 tots els brots deixant \u00fanicament que es vegi la part superior.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Collita els cal\u00e7ots<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

La collita dels cal\u00e7ots comen\u00e7a des de finals de novembre fins a principis d’abril. Normalment, es calcula que els bulbs tarden uns 4 mesos a cr\u00e9ixer i desenvolupar-se correctament. Per tant, si ho plantem al setembre-octubre tindrem cal\u00e7ots durant la temporada de gener i febrer que serien les m\u00e9s fortes. \u00c9s important no deixar que floreixi, ja que la planta destina molta energia a la floraci\u00f3 i en conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncia el cal\u00e7ot perdria propietats i mida.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"cal\u00e7ots<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Tot llest per la pr\u00f2xima cal\u00e7otada? Esperem que aquest blog t’ajudi a plantar cal\u00e7ots per l’any que ve. Podr\u00e0s trobar ceba de cal\u00e7ot a granel a la nostra p\u00e0gina web<\/a> i t’ho portem a casa. Ves a GermiGarden<\/a> i descobreix tota la nostra selecci\u00f3 d’hort\u00edcoles per plantar durant la tardor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Els cal\u00e7ots s\u00f3n un dels menjars m\u00e9s t\u00edpics de la gastronomia catalana. Els cal\u00e7ots s\u00f3n grills de bulbs de ceba blanca. Reben el nom del verb cal\u00e7ar en relaci\u00f3 amb el seu cultiu quan es cal\u00e7a la terra al voltant del cal\u00e7ot una vegada plantat. \u00c9s un producte que es cultiva a partir de mitjans […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4846,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[412,113,160],"class_list":["post-4841","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-horticultura-ca","tag-calcots","tag-hort","tag-planta-de-temporada-2"],"yoast_head":"\nCom plantar cal\u00e7ots - GermiGarden<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Avui t'ensenyem com plantar cal\u00e7ots. 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