{"id":8204,"date":"2024-06-12T08:01:23","date_gmt":"2024-06-12T06:01:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.germigarden.com\/?p=8204"},"modified":"2024-06-12T11:31:34","modified_gmt":"2024-06-12T09:31:34","slug":"llavors-mongetes-fesols-sembra","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.germigarden.com\/ca\/horticultura-ca\/llavors-mongetes-fesols-sembra\/","title":{"rendered":"Tipus de llavors de mongetes verdes i fesols"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Quins tipus de mongetes verdes i fesols existeixen?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Dins d’aquest gran grup de lleguminoses es poden distingir dos tipus diferenciats: les mongetes verdes o bajoques i els fesols.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mongetes Verdes<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Les mongetes verdes s\u00f3n els fruits de la planta lleguminosa Phaseolus vulgaris.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00f3n les bajoques tendres de les mongetes i poden tenir forma plana o arrodonida. Tamb\u00e9 poden ser de diferents colors: verdes, morades, jaspiades de rosa, blanquinoses, grogues, etc., i de diferents mides, encara que normalment mesuren entre 10 i 30 cm de llarg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Es consumeix la bajoca verda.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
Mongeta verda o mongeta tendra<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Fesols<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

S\u00f3n les llavors extretes de la bajoca seca i tenen m\u00faltiples noms depenent de cada regi\u00f3 o pa\u00eds. Hi ha tres esp\u00e8cies importants. Una de les principals \u00e9s la mongeta comuna o Phaseolus vulgaris, de color de pell variable: vermella, negra o blanca, i de forma reniforme. \u00c9s la m\u00e9s estesa i de la qual existeix un gran nombre de varietats. Una altra esp\u00e8cie important \u00e9s la mongeta pinta o Phaseolus coccineus, de forma reniforme i color vermell o porpra. A Espanya, l’esp\u00e8cie m\u00e9s comuna es denomina mongeta escarlata o Phaseolus multiflorus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Es consumeix la llavor de la bajoca seca.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
Diferents tipos de fesols<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Qu\u00e8 ens aporten?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Les mongetes s\u00f3n una rica font de fibra, folats i vitamina C. Minerals com el iode, potassi, f\u00f2sfor i calci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Planta alta i planta baixa<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Les mongetes de tutor o Planta alta<\/a> creen mates amb tiges llargues que han de subjectar-se amb varetes. Tenen menys malalties per tenir menys humitat i la seva recol\u00b7lecci\u00f3 \u00e9s m\u00e9s c\u00f2moda. Acostumen a ser m\u00e9s grans i productives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les mongetes de planta baixa<\/a> o nanes creen mates rastreres, per la qual cosa no requereixen varetes. En ser baixes estan menys exposades al sol excessivament intens i a temperatures extremes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les mongetes de mata baixa o nanes.  Creen mates r\u00e8ptils, per la qual cosa no requereixen varetes. En ser baixes estan menys exposades al sol excessivament intens i a temperatures extremes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quan i com se sembren?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Al camp es sembren durant la primavera i l’estiu. Creixen r\u00e0pidament i van produint durant tota l’estaci\u00f3 c\u00e0lida.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quan arribi el moment de sembrar, ho farem directament a la terra. El marc de plantaci\u00f3 habitual \u00e9s de 70 o 80 cm entre l\u00ednies i 40 cm entre plantes, encara que les varietats de planta baixa admeten sembres m\u00e9s denses, entre 3 i 5 llavors que han d’enterrar-se a una profunditat no superior als 3 o 4 cm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les llavors comen\u00e7aran a germinar als 3-10 dies.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
Germinat d’un fesol vermell<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

A la nostra botiga pots comprar una infinita varietat de llavors de mongetes i fesols<\/a> per sembrar aquesta temporada: Les cl\u00e0ssiques mongetes verdes Efequince, Buenos Aires o Buenos Aires roja, i fesols com les Fabes Gallegues, Blanques, Pintes, Vermelles, Negres, i molt\u00edssimes m\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Que el teu hort no s’avorreixi!<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Quins tipus de mongetes verdes i fesols existeixen? Dins d’aquest gran grup de lleguminoses es poden distingir dos tipus diferenciats: les mongetes verdes o bajoques i els fesols. Mongetes Verdes Les mongetes verdes s\u00f3n els fruits de la planta lleguminosa Phaseolus vulgaris. S\u00f3n les bajoques tendres de les mongetes i poden tenir forma plana o […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8173,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[493,113,114,494,395],"class_list":["post-8204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-horticultura-ca","tag-fesol","tag-hort","tag-llavors","tag-mongetes","tag-sembra"],"yoast_head":"\nPlantes que no passen de moda - Germigarden | Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u00c9s temps de plantar llavors de mongetes verdes i fesols. 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